Jumbangla Desk: Pneumonia is one of the few diseases that increase during winter. At this time, a cold can cause cold, bronchiolitis and even pneumonia. Apart from this, due to excess of dust in winter, pneumonia occurs. Pneumonia is generally of two types.

1. Viral pneumonia: Viral pneumonia is the most common type. This type of pneumonia is caused by virus attack. Children and adults are usually affected.

2. Bacterial Pneumonia: This type of pneumonia is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

Bacterial pneumonia is initially treated with antibiotics. This type of infection occurs spontaneously after a cold or flu.

So be careful not to apply cold. Severe pneumonia can lead to patient death. Pneumonia bacteria infect the human lungs and respiratory system. Pneumonia is spread by viruses, bacteria, fungi and TB bacteria. Children and the elderly are the most affected.

Pneumonia is a disease of the lungs and respiratory system. The disease is caused by infection and subsequent inflammation. Infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi etc. Not all colds are pneumonia. When fever is accompanied by phlegm and dyspnea, only inflammation of the respiratory system is considered. Pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening.

Symptoms

Feeling fever and fatigue, excessive sweating and coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain and body tremors, headache and body muscle pain, reluctance to eat and nausea. Pneumonia is a bacterial infection in the body's bloodstream. Fluid builds up around the lungs and becomes infected. Lung ulcers can cause bruising and severe shortness of breath.

Those at risk

Young children and elderly people. If you are suffering from any disease for a long time like diabetes, heart disease, any other lung disease, AIDS etc. Those who have low immune system due to other reasons such as cancer treatment, steroid medication. Those who smoke. Breathing rate is more than 60 breaths per minute in children under two months, 50 breaths or more in children under one year and 40 breaths per minute or more in one year to five years old. A child suffering from fever and cough has contracted pneumonia if he/she breathes frequently or if the breath goes down the chest or ribs. Pneumonia vaccine can be given with doctor's advice to prevent bacterial or viral pneumonia.

resistance

Pneumonia can be treated at home. This requires proper medication along with plenty of fluids and rest. It takes 2-3 weeks to heal. Warm water, salt water or red tea can be given. Administering normal saline, Norsol nasal drops. Children under two years of age should not be weaned. No oil or balm should be used on the chest. If there is too much difficulty breathing, vomiting, fainting or convulsions, the child should be taken to the hospital. Pneumonia is a preventable disease. It can be prevented if you are aware. People under 5 years old or over 65 years old or those with weak immune system. Wash your hands regularly. Smoking should be stopped. Smoking destroys the immunity of the lungs. As a result, infections can easily occur and pneumonia can occur. Those who play badminton at night during winters should be a little careful. Because when the body sweats, it can cause common cold, cold and cough. From there pneumonia.

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Even if you have a common cold, you should take care that it does not get worse. Eat healthy food, take adequate rest, exercise regularly, which increases the immunity of the body. The EPI schedule vaccine should be confirmed after birth.